Charles I of England

Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. He was born into the House of Stuart as the second son of King James VI of Scotland, but after his father inherited the English throne in 1603, he moved to England, where he spent much of the rest of his life. He became heir apparent to the kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1612 upon the death of his elder brother, Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales. An unsuccessful and unpopular attempt to marry him to the Spanish Habsburg princess Maria Anna culminated in an eight-month visit to Spain in 1623 that demonstrated the futility of the marriage negotiation. Two years later, he married Henrietta Maria of France, an aunt of King Louis XIV.

Issue

 * 1) Charles James Stuart, Duke of Cornwall (13 March 1629 - 13 March 1629) Stillborn
 * 2) Charles II of England (29 May 1630 - 6 February 1685) married Catherine of Braganza but had no issue.
 * 3) Mary, Princess Royal (4 November 1631 - 24 December 1660) married William II, Prince of Orange and had issue.
 * 4) James II of England (14 October 1633 - 16 September 1701) married (1) Anne Hyde in 1659 and had children, married (2) Mary of Modena (1658–1718) in 1673 and had issue
 * 5) Princess Elizabeth of England (29 December 1635 - 8 September 1650) died young.
 * 6) Princess Anne of England (17 March 1637 - 8 December 1640) died young.
 * 7) Princess Catherine of England (29 January 1639 - 29 January 1639) stillborn.
 * 8) Henry, Duke of Gloucester (8 July 1640 - 18 September 1660) died unmarried.
 * 9) Princess Henrietta of England (16 June 1644 - 30 June 1670) married Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans and had issue.

Titles and styles

 * 23 December 1600 – 27 March 1625 Duke of Albany, Marquess of Ormonde, Earl of Ross and Lord Ardmannoch.
 * 6January 1605 – 27 March 1625 Duke of York.
 * 6November 1612 – 27 March 1625 Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay.
 * 4 November 1616 – 27 March 1625 Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester.
 * 27 March 1625 – 30 January 1649 His Majesty The King/