Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois

Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois (Louise Marie Thérèse; 21 September 1819 – 1 February 1864) was a duchess an later the regent o Parma. She wis the eldest daughter of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry, younger son of King Charles X of France an Princess Maria Carolina of Naples and Sicily, daughter of King Francis I of the Two Sicilies. She served as regent of Parma during the minority of her son from 1854 till 1859. She is also known as Louise.

Issue

 * 1) Princess Margherita of Parma (1 January 1847 – 29 January 1893) married Infante Carlos, Duke of Madrid and had issue.
 * 2) Robert I, Duke of Parma (9 Julie 1848 – 16 November 1907) married (1) Princess Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies and had issue, then mairit (2) Maria Theresa of Austria) and had issue, then married (3) Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal  and had issue.
 * 3) Princess Alicia of Parma 27 December 1849 – 16 January 1935) married Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany and had issue.
 * 4) Prince Enrico of Parma, Count of Bardi12 February 1851 – 14 April 1905) married (1) Princess Luisa Immacolata of the Two Sicilies, then married (2) Infanta Adelgundes of Portugal and had issue.

Titles and styles

 * 21 September 1819 — 10 November 1845 Her Royal Highness Louise d’Artois, Granddaughter of France.
 * 10 November 1845 — 17 December 1847  Her Royal Highness The Hereditary Princess of Lucca.
 * 17 December 1847 — 25 August 1849 Her Royal Highness The Hereditary Princess of Parma.
 * 25 August 1849 — 27 March 1854 Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Parma.
 * 27 March 1854 — 3 December 1859  Her Royal Highness The Dowager Duchess of Parma, Regent of the Duchy.
 * 3 December 1859 — 1 February 1864 Her Royal Highness The Dowager Duchess of Parma.

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