Alice Heine

Alice Heine (10 February 1857 – 22 December 1925) was an American-born Princess consort of Monaco, by marriage to Prince Albert I of Monaco. Marcel Proust used her as a model for the Princesse de Luxembourg in his novel, In Search of Lost Time. Her first husband was the Duke of Richelieu, and one of the titles of her second husband was Duke of Mazarin; she was thus unique in bearing the titles of both Cardinal Richelieu and Cardinal Mazarin.

First marriage
on February 27, 1875, in Paris she married Armand de Jumilhac, Marquis of Jumilhac (future 7th Duke of Richelieu) with whom she had issue.

Issue

 * 1) Armand de Jumilhac (21 December 1875-30 June 1952), 8th and last Duke of Richelieu never married.
 * 2) Odile Marie Auguste Septimanie Chapelle de Jumilhac (1879–1974) married Gabriel  de La Rochefoucauld, Prince of La Rochefoucauld and had issue.

Second marriage
On 30 October 1889, the Dowager Duchess of Richelieu married for a second time to Prince Albert I of Monaco. They had no children before they separated in 1902.

Titles and styles

 *  10 February 1857 – 27 February 1875 Miss Alice Heine.
 * 27 February 1875 – 24 February 1879 The Marquise of Jumilhac.
 * 24 February 1879 – 28 June 1880 The Duchess of Richelieu.
 * 28 June 1880 –1925 The Dowager Duchess of Richelieu.
 * 30 October 1889 – 26 June 1922 Her Serene Highness The Princess of Monaco.
 * 26 June 1922 – 22 December 1925 Her Serene Highness The Dowager Princess of Monaco.