Princess Alicia of Parma (1849–1935)

Princess Alicia of Parma (Alicia Maria Carolina Ferdinanda Rachael Giovanna Filomena; 27 December 1849 in Parma, Duchy of Parma – 16 January 1935 in Schwertberg, Austria) was the youngest daughter of Charles III, Duke of Parma and Princess Louise Marie Thérèse of France, the eldest daughter of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry and Princess Marie Caroline of the Two Sicilies.

Marriage
On 11 January 1868 Alice married Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1835–1908) at the Schloss Frohsdorf in Lanzenkirchen, Austria.

Issue

 * 1) Archduke Leopold Ferdinand of Austria, Prince of Tuscany (1868–1935). He renounced his titles on 29 December 1902 and took the name Leopold Wölfling. He married thrice.
 * 2) Archduchess Louise of Austria, Princess of Tuscany (1870–1947)
 * 3) Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria, Prince of Tuscany (1872–1942). He married first Rosa Kaltenbrunner and, after divorcing her, married second Gertrud Tomanek, by whom he had issue. Both marriages were morganatic.
 * 4) Archduke Peter Ferdinand of Austria, Prince of Tuscany (1874–1948) married Princess Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and had issue.
 * 5) Archduke Heinrich Ferdinand Salvator of Austria, Prince of Tuscany (1878–1969). Major General in the Austrian Army, married morganatically to Maria Karoline Ludescher and had issue.
 * 6) Archduchess Anna Maria Theresia of Austria, Princess of Tuscany (1879–1961) married Johannes, Prince of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein; their granddaughter married Count Hans Veit of Toerring-Jettenbach, son of Princess Elizabeth of Greece and Denmark.
 * 7) Archduchess Margareta of Austria, Princess of Tuscany (1881–1965)
 * 8) Archduchess Germana, Princess of Tuscany (1884–1955)
 * 9) Archduke Robert Ferdinand Salvator of Austria, Prince of Tuscany (1885–1895)
 * 10) Archduchess Agnes Maria of Austria, Princess of Tuscany (1891–1895)

Titles and styles

 * 27 December 1849 – 11 January 1868 Her Royal Highness Princess Alicia of Parma.
 * 11 January 1868 – 17 January 1908  Her Imperial and Royal Highness The Duchess of Tuscany.
 * 17 January 1908 – 16 November 1935 Her Imperial and Royal Highness The Dowager Duchess of Tuscany.

Honours

 * Dame of the Order of Theresa
 * Dame of the Order of the Starry Cross
 * Dame of the Order of Noble Ladies of Queen Maria Luisa