Eleanor of Toledo

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Eleanor of Toledo
Portrait by Agnolo Bronzino
Duchess consort of Florence
Tenure 29 March 1539 – 17 December 1562
Born 11 January 1522
Alba de Tormes, Spain
Died 17 December 1562 (aged 40)
Died Pisa, Duchy of Florence
Spouse Cosimo I de' Medici (m 1539)
Issue Francesco I, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Isabella, Duchess of Bracciano
Cardinal Giovanni de' Medici
Lucrezia, Duchess of Modena
Ferdinando I, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Pietro de' Medici
Full name
Leonor Alvarez de Toledo y Osorio
House Alba de Tormes (by birth)
House of Medici (by marriage)
Father Pedro de Toledo y Zúñiga, Viceroy of Naples
Mother María Osorio y Pimentel
Religion Roman Catholicism

Doña Leonor Álvarez de Toledo y Osorio (11 January 1522 – 17 December 1562) better known in English as Eleanor of Toledo was a Spanish noblewoman who married into the House of Medici to become the Duchess consort of Florence as wife of Cosimo I de' Medici, Duke of Florence (who was later created the Grand Duke of Tuscany)


Children[edit]

  1. Maria de' Medici (3 April, 1540 – 19 November, 1557) engaged to Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, but died before marriage.
  2. Francesco de' Medici (25 March, 1541 – 19 October, 1587): Succeeded his father as Grand Duke of Tuscany and married Joanna of Austria and had children before he married his mistress, Bianca Cappello and had further children.
  3. Isabella de' Medici (31 August 1542 – 16 July 1576): married, Paolo Giordano I Orsini, Duke of Bracciano but had no children.
  4. Giovanni de' Medici (28 September 1543 – November 1562): Became Bishop of Pisa and cardinal.
  5. Lucrezia de' Medici (7 June 1545 – 21 April 1561) married Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara.
  6. Pietro (10 August 1546 – 10 June 1547) Died in infancy.
  7. Garzia de' Medici (5 July 1547 – 12 December 1562) died young.
  8. Antonio de' Medici (1 July, 1548 – July 1548): died in infancy.
  9. Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (30 July 1549 – 17 February 1609): Succeeded his brother as Grand Duke of Tuscany and married Christina of Lorraine and had children.
  10. Anna (19 March 1553 – 6 August 1553): Died in infancy.
  11. Pietro de' Medici (3 June 1554 – 25 April 1604) Murdered his wife and cousin, Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo.


Titles and styles[edit]

  • 1522 - 29 March 1539 Doña Leonor Álvarez de Toledo y Osorio.
  • 29 March 1539 – 17 December 1562 Her Excellency The Duchess of Florence.