Eugène de Beauharnais, 1st Duke of Leuchtenberg
Eugène de Beauharnais, 1st Duke of Leuchtenberg | ||
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Prince of Venice, Grand Duke of Frankfurt, Duke of Leuchtenberg, Prince of Eichstätt | ||
1810 portrait of Prince Eugène de Beauharnais, Viceroy of Italy, by Andrea Appiani. | ||
Term | 5 June 1805 – 11 April 1814 | |
Monarch | Napoleon I | |
Prince of Eichstätt | ||
Tenure | 14 November 1817 – 21 February 1824 | |
Successor | Auguste de Beauharnais | |
Born | 3 September 1781 Paris, France | |
Died | 21 February 1824 Munich, Bavaria | (aged 42)|
Spouse | Princess Augusta of Bavaria (m 14 January 1806) | |
Issue | ||
Full name | ||
Eugène Rose de Beauharnais | ||
House | Beauharnais | |
Father | Alexandre de Beauharnais | |
Mother | Joséphine Tascher de la Pagerie | |
Signature | ||
Eugène de Beauharnais, Duke of Leuchtenberg (Eugène Rose; 3 September 1781 – 21 February 1824) was a French nobleman, statesman, and military commander who served during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Through the second marriage of his mother, Joséphine de Beauharnais, he was the stepson of Napoleon Bonaparte. Under the French Empire he also became Napoleon's adopted son (but not the heir to the imperial throne). He was Viceroy of the Kingdom of Italy under his stepfather, from 1805 to 1814, and commanded the Army of Italy during the Napoleonic Wars. On 14 November 1817, he was created the 1st Duke of Leuchtenberg.
Marriage[edit]
On 14 January 1806, he married Princess Augusta of Bavaria, daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and Augusta Wilhelmina of Hesse-Darmstadt.
Issue[edit]
- Josephine of Leuchtenberg 14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876) married Oscar I of Sweden and had issue.
- Eugénie de Beauharnais (22 December 1808 – 1 September 1847) married Constantine, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen but had no issue.
- Auguste de Beauharnais, 2nd Duke of Leuchtenberg (9 December 1810 – 28 March 1835) married Maria II of Portugal but had no issue.
- Amélie de Beauharnais (31 July 1812 – 26 January 1873) married Pedro I of Brazil and had issue.
- Théodolinde de Beauharnais (13 April 1814 – 1 April 1857) married Count Wilhelm of Württemberg and had issue.
- Caroline Clotilde de Beauharnais (1816 – 1816) died in infancy.
- Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg (2 October 1817 – 1 November 1852) married Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia and had issue.
Titles and styles[edit]
- 14 June 1804 – 5 June 1805 His Imperial Highness Eugène, French Prince.
- 5 June 1805 – 1807 His Imperial Highness Eugène, French Prince and Viceroy of Italy.
- 1807 – 1810 His Imperial Highness Eugène, French Prince and Viceroy of Italy and Prince of Venice
- 1810 – 1814 His Imperial Highness Eugène, French Prince and Viceroy of Italy, Prince of Venice and Grand Duke of Frankfurt.
- 14 November 1817 – 21 February 1824 His Royal Highness Eugène, Duke of Leuchtenberg and Prince of Eichstätt.
- Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls
- 1781 births
- 1824 deaths
- People from Paris
- House of Beauharnais
- French generals
- French nobility
- People of the First French Empire
- French dukes
- German dukes
- Knights of the Order of the Golden Fleece (Spain)
- Dukes of Leuchtenberg
- Princes of Venice
- Viceroys
- Members of the Chamber of Peers of the Hundred Days
- Burials at St. Michael's Church, Munich
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword
- Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe