Ferdinand I of Austria

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Ferdinand I & V
Portrait by Eduard Edlinger (1843)
Emperor of Austria
King of Hungary
(more...)
Reign 2 March 1835 Template:Ndash 2 December 1848
Coronations 28 September 1830, Pressburg
7 September 1836, Prague
6 September 1838, Milan
Predecessor Francis I
Successor Franz Joseph I
Born (1793-04-19)19 April 1793
Hofburg Palace, Vienna, Austria
Died 29 June 1875(1875-06-29) (aged 82)
Hradčany Palace Prague, Austria-Hungary
Spouse Maria Anna of Savoy (m 27 February, 1831)
Full name
Ferdinand Karl Leopold Joseph Franz Marcelin
House Habsburg-Lorraine (Austria)
Father Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
Mother Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
Burial Imperial Crypt
Signature

Ferdinand I (Ferdinand Karl Leopold Joseph Franz Marcellin; 19 April 1793 – 29 June 1875) was Emperor of Austria from March 1835 until his abdication in December 1848. He was also King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia (as Ferdinand V), King of Lombardy–Venetia and holder of many other lesser titles (see grand title of the Emperor of Austria). Due to his passive but well-intentioned character, he gained the sobriquet The Benign (German: Der Gütige) or The Benevolent (Template:Lang-cs, Polish: Ferdynand Dobrotliwy) Ferdinand succeeded his father Francis I upon his death on 2 March 1835. He was incapable of ruling the empire because of severe epilepsy, so his father, before he died, made a will promulgating that Ferdinand should consult his uncle Archduke Louis on all aspects of internal policy and urged him to be influenced by Prince Metternich, Austria's Foreign Minister. Following the Revolutions of 1848, Ferdinand abdicated on 2 December 1848. He was succeeded by his nephew, Franz Joseph. Following his abdication, he lived in Hradčany Palace, Prague, until his death in 1875.


Marriage[edit]

On 27 February, 1831, he married Princess Maria Anna of Savoy, daughter of Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia and Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este. They had no issue.


Titles and styles[edit]

  • 19 April 1793 – 11 August 1804 His Royal Highness Archduke and Prince Ferdinand of Austria, Roi de Hungary, Prince Royal of Bohemia.
  • 11 August 1804 – 2 March 1835 His Imperial and Royal Highness The Crown Prince of Austria.
  • 2 March 1835 – 2 December 1848 His Imperial Majesty The Emperor.
Ferdinand I of Austria
Cadet branch of the House of Lorraine
Born: 19 April 1793 Died: 29 June 1875
Regnal titles
Preceded by Emperor of Austria
King of Dalmatia
King of Galicia and Lodomeria
King of Illyria
King of Lombardy-Venetia
King of Hungary
King of Croatia
King of Slavonia
King of Bohemia

1835–1848
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Head of the Präsidialmacht Austria
1835–1848
Succeeded by

Template:Rulers of Austria Template:Monarchs of Bohemia Template:German monarchs Template:Hungarian kings Template:Croatian kings Template:German Confederations 1806–1871

Categry:Grand Masters of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary