Frederick III, German Emperor
Frederick III | |
---|---|
Frederick as Crown Prince, Template:C. 1878 | |
King of Prussia | |
Reign | 9 March – 15 June 1888 |
Predecessor | Wilhelm I |
Successor | Wilhelm II |
Chancellor | Otto von Bismarck |
Born | Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia 18 October 1831 New Palace, Potsdam, Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia |
Died | 15 June 1888 New Palace, Potsdam, Potsdam, Prussia, German Empire | (aged 56)
Spouse | Victoria, Princess Royal (m 25 January 1858) |
Issue | |
Full name | |
Friedrich Wilhelm Nikolaus Karl | |
House | Hohenzollern |
Father | William I, German Emperor |
Mother | Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach |
Signature | |
Religion |
Frederick III or Friedrich III (Friedrich Wilhelm Nikolaus Karl; 18 October 1831 – 15 June 1888) was German Emperor and King of Prussia for 99 days between March and June 1888, during the Year of the Three Emperors. Known informally as "Fritz", he was the only son of Emperor Wilhelm I and was raised in his family's tradition of military service. Following the unification of Germany in 1871 his father, then King of Prussia, became German Emperor. Upon Wilhelm's death at the age of ninety on 9 March 1888, the thrones passed to Frederick, who had been German Crown Prince for seventeen years and Crown Prince of Prussia for twenty-seven years. Frederick was suffering from cancer of the larynx when he died, aged fifty-six, following unsuccessful medical treatments for his condition.
Titles and styles[edit]
- 18 October 1831 – 2 January 1861 His Royal Highness Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia.
- 2 January 1861 – 18 January 1871 His Royal Highness The Crown Prince of Prussia.
- 18 January 1871 – 9 March 1888 His Imperial and Royal Highness The German Crown Prince, Crown Prince of Prussia.
- 9 March 1888 – 15 June 1888 His Majesty The German Emperor, King of Prussia.
- 1831 births
- 1888 deaths
- 19th-century kings of Prussia
- Crown Princes of Prussia
- Deaths from cancer in Germany
- Deaths from laryngeal cancer
- Field marshals of the German Empire
- Field marshals of Prussia
- Field marshals of the Russian Empire
- German emperors
- Grand Cordons of the Order of Leopold (Belgium)
- House of Hohenzollern
- Kings of Prussia
- People from Potsdam
- Protestant monarchs
- Prussian princes
- Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
- Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross
- Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Max Joseph
- Knights of the Order of the Golden Fleece (Spain)
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
- Knights of the Holy Sepulchre
- Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
- Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of William
- Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
- Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Second Degree
- Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo
- Extra Knights Companion of the Garter
- Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
- Knights Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
- Grand Crosses of the Legion of Honour
- Knights of the Order of Charles XIII
- Recipients of the Gold Imtiyaz Medal
- Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of Savoy
- Recipients of the Gold Medal of Military Valour
- Sons of emperors