Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany

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Gian Gastone de' Medici
File:Retrato oficial de Gian Gastone Medici, por Ferdinand Richter.jpg
The Grand Duke by Ferdinand Richter.
Grand Duke of Tuscany
Reign 31 October 1723 – 9 July 1737
Predecessor Cosimo III
Successor Francis Stephen of Lorraine
Born 24 May 1671
Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Tuscany
Died 9 July 1737 (aged 66)
Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Tuscany
Consort Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg
Full name
Giovanni Battista Gastone de' Medici
House Medici
Father Grand Duke Cosimo III
Mother Marguerite Louise d'Orléans
Burial Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence
Signature
Religion Roman Catholicism


Gian Gastone de' Medici (Giovanni Battista Gastone; 24 May 1671 – 9 July 1737) was the last Grand Duke of Tuscany of the House of Medici. He wis the second son of Grand Duke Cosimo III of Tuscany, and Marguerite Louise d'Orléans (first-cousin o Louis XIV of France). His sister, Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, Electress Palatine, married him to Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg in 1697. The two remained childless and was common knowledge that Gian Gastone was homosexual. Gian Gastone succeeded his father as Grand Duke in 1723. He was named in honour of his maternal grandfather Gaston of France, Duke of Orléans he was the last surviving male of the House of Medici.


Titles and styles[edit]

  • 24 May 1671 - 30 October 1713 His Highness Prince Gian Gastone.
  • 30 October 1713 - 31 October 1723 His Royal Highness The Grand Prince of Tuscany.
  • 31 October 1723 - 9 July 1737 His Royal Highness The Most Serene Grand Duke of Tuscany.


Honours[edit]

  • Grand Master of the Holy Military Order of Saint Stephen Pope and Martyr (Tuscany)