Paul I of Russia

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Paul I
Portrait of Paul I aged 46
Portrait by Vladimir Borovikovsky, 1800
Emperor of Russia
Reign 17 (6) November 1796 – 23 (11) March 1801
russia 5 (16) April 1797
Predecessor Catherine II
Successor Alexander I
Born Summer Palace of Elizaveta Petrovna, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
Born 1 October 1754
Died St Michael's Castle, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
Died 24 March 1801 (aged 46)
Spouse Princess Wilhelmine Luise of Hesse-Darmstadt (m 1773)
Duchess Sophie Dorothee of Württemberg
Issue Alexander I of Russia
Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich
Alexandra Pavlovna, Palatina of Hungary
Elena Pavlovna, Hereditary Princess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Maria Pavlovna, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Catherine Pavlovna, Queen of Württemberg
Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna
Anna Pavlovna, Queen of the Netherlands
Nicholas I of Russia
Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich
House Romanov-Holstein-Gottorp
Mother Catherine II of Russia
Burial Peter and Paul Cathedral
Signature
Religion Russian Orthodox

Paul I of Russia (1 October 1754 – 23 March 1801) was Emperor of Russia from 1796 until his assassination. Officially, he was the only son of Peter III and Catherine the Great, although Catherine hinted that he was fathered by her lover Sergei Saltykov.



Issue[edit]

  1. Alexander I of Russia (23 December 1777 – 1 December 1825) married Princess Luise of Baden but had no issue.
  2. Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich of Russia (27 April 1779 – 27 June 1831) married Princess Juliane of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld but had no issue.
  3. Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia (9 August 1783 – 16 March 1801) married Archduke Joseph of Austria but died in childbirth.
  4. Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (16 February 1786 – 23 June 1859) married Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and had issue.
  5. Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia 21 May 1788 – 9 January 1819) married William I of Württemberg and had issue.
  6. Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia (18 January 1795 – 1 March 1865) married William II of the Netherlands and had issue.
  7. Nicholas I of Russia (6 July 1796 – 2 March 1855) married Princesss Charlotte of Prussia and had issue.
  8. Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia (8 February 1798 – 9 September 1849) married Princess Charlotte of Württemberg and hsd issue.



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Emperor Paul I of Russia
Cadet branch of the House of Oldenburg
Born: 1 October 1754 Died: 23 March 1801
Regnal titles
Preceded by Emperor of Russia
6 November 1796 – 23 March 1801
Succeeded by
German nobility
Preceded by Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
17 July 1762 – 1 July 1773
Ceded to Denmark

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Preceded by Count of Oldenburg
1 July 1773 – 14 December 1773
Succeeded by
Preceded by Grand Master of the
Knights Hospitaller

October 1798 – 23 March 1801
Succeeded by