Philip IV of Spain

Philip IV
Philip IV by Diego Velázquez.
King of Spain
Reign	31 March 1621 – 17 September 1665
Predecessor	Philip III
Successor	Charles II
King of Portugal
Reign	31 March 1621 – 1 December 1640
Predecessor	Philip III (as Philip II of Portugal)
Successor	John IV
Born	(1605-04-08)8 April 1605 Royal Palace of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
Died	17 September 1665(1665-09-17) (aged 60) Madrid, Spain
Spouse	Elisabeth of France (m 1615) Mariana of Austria (m 1649)
Issue	Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias Maria Theresa, Queen of France Margaret Theresa, Holy Roman Empress Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias Charles II, King of Spain
Full name
Felipe Domingo Víctor de la Cruz de Austria y Austria
House	Habsburgs of Spain
Father	Philip III of Spain
Mother	Margaret of Austria
Burial	El Escorial
Signature
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Philip IV (es  : Felipe; 8 April 1605 – 17 September 1665), also called the Planet King (Spanish: Rey Planeta), was King of Spain from 1621 to his death and (as Philip III) King of Portugal from 1621 to 1640. Philip is remembered for his patronage of the arts, including such artists as Diego Velázquez, and his rule over Spain during the Thirty Years' War.

Issue

with Elisabeth of France

1. Maria Margarita of Austria, Infanta of Spain (14 August 1621 – 15 August 1621)
2. Margarita Maria Catalina of Austria, Infanta of Spain (25 November 1623 – 22 December 1623)
3. Maria Eugenia o Austria, Infanta of Spain (21 November 1625 – 21 August 1627)
4. Miscarried dochter (16 November 1626)
5. Isabel Maria Theresa o Austria, Infanta of Spain (31 October 1627 – 1 November 1627)
6. Balthasar Carlos of Austria, Infante of Spain, Prince of Asturias (17 October 1629 – 9 October 1646)
7. Francisco Fernando o Austria, Infante of Spain (12 March 1634)
8. Maria Anna Antonia Dominica Jacinta of Austria, Infanta of Spain (17 January 1636 – 5 December 1636)
9. Maria Theresa of Austria, Infanta of Spain (10 September 1638 – 30 Julie 1683) married Louis XIV of France and had issue.

With Mariana of Austria

1. Margarita Teresa of Austria, Infanta of Spain (12 July 1651 – 12 March 1673) married Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor but had no issue.
2. Maria Ambrosia de la Concepción of Austria, Infanta of Spain (7 December 1655 – 21 December 1655) died young.
3. Felipe Próspero of Austria, Infante of Spain, Prince of Asturias (28 November 1657 – 1 November 1661) died in infancy.
4. Fernando Tomás Carlos of Austria, Infante of Spain (23 December 1658 – 22 October 1659) died in infancy.
5. Charles II of Spain (6 November 1661 – 1 November 1700) married (1) Marie Louise d'Orléans but no issue. Married (2) Maria Anna of Neuburg but had no issue. Last of the Habsburgs of Spain.